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  • Claudia Orosco
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Created Feb 18, 2025 by Claudia Orosco@claudia2280774Maintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement learning (RL) to improve thinking ability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 design on several criteria, consisting of MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based on DeepSeek-V3, a mix of specialists (MoE) model recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base design is fine-tuned utilizing Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variant of RL. The research study group likewise carried out understanding distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama models and released several variations of each; these models exceed larger models, consisting of GPT-4, on mathematics and wiki.dulovic.tech coding benchmarks.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the very first action toward improving language model reasoning capabilities using pure support knowing (RL). Our objective is to explore the capacity of LLMs to establish thinking abilities without any monitored data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... excels in a wide range of tasks, consisting of creative writing, general question answering, modifying, summarization, and it-viking.ch more. Additionally, DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates exceptional efficiency on jobs requiring long-context understanding, pediascape.science substantially exceeding DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To develop the design, DeepSeek started with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially attempted fine-tuning it only with RL, and without any supervised fine-tuning (SFT), producing a design called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have actually also released. This model displays strong reasoning performance, but" powerful reasoning habits, it deals with numerous issues. For example, DeepSeek-R1-Zero has problem with obstacles like bad readability and language mixing."

To this, the group utilized a short stage of SFT to prevent the "cold start" issue of RL. They gathered several thousand examples of chain-of-thought reasoning to use in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL process assembled, they then gathered more SFT information utilizing rejection sampling, leading to a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was utilized for additional fine-tuning and to produce the distilled models from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek evaluated their design on a variety of reasoning, mathematics, and coding benchmarks and compared it to other models, including Claude-3.5- Sonnet, pipewiki.org GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 surpassed all of them on several of the benchmarks, including AIME 2024 and forum.batman.gainedge.org MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a couple of days of its release, the LMArena announced that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 general in the arena and # 1 in coding and math. It was likewise connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" classification.

Django framework co-creator Simon Willison blogged about his explores among the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog site:

Each reaction begins with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of thought used to assist create the action. [Given the prompt] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea space together" ... It then believed for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is dreadful. But the process of arriving was such an intriguing insight into how these new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch discussed DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is quickly becoming a strong home builder of open models. Not only are these models excellent entertainers, but their license allows use of their outputs for distillation, potentially pressing forward the state of the art for language designs (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 models are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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